Newt Gingrich is one of the most colorful politicians in 20th century America. First elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1970, Gingrich rose to the position of Speaker when the Republicans gained control of Congress in 1995. A staunch conservative, Gingrich gained nationwide recognition with the successful Contract with America, but his political career suffered a setback when his admission of violating House ethics rules resulted in a reprimand from the House and a fine of $300,000. Gingrich was born on June 17, 1943 in Harrisburg, Pa., and educated at Emory and Tulane Universities. He was brought up in the transient household of a military family and survived the Hungarian Uprising as a boy. Gingrich's Baptist faith also helped mold his conservative philosophies. Gingrich has written several books, including "Window of Opportunity: A Blueprint for the Future" and "To Renew America." Both of these books discuss the effect technology will have on shaping culture, society, and politics to create an ideal tomorrow. Gingrich was honored as Time magazine's Man of the Year in 1995.